West African Economic and Monetary Union
The West African Economic and Monetary Union (or UEMOA from its name in French, Union économique et monétaire ouest-africaine) is an organization of states of West Africa established to promote economic integration among countries that share a common currency, the CFA franc.
UEMOA was created by a Treaty signed at Dakar, Senegal, on January 10, 1994 by the Heads of State and Government of Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Senegal, and Togo. On May 2, 1997, Guinea-Bissau became its eighth member state.
UEMOA is a customs union and monetary union between some of the members of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Its objectives are
Greater economic competitiveness, through open and competitive markets, along with the rationalization and harmonization of the legal environment
The convergence of macroeconomic policies and indicators
The creation of a common market
The coordination of sectoral policies
The harmonization of fiscal policies
In terms of its achievements, UEMOA members have implemented macroeconomic convergence criteria and an effective surveillance mechanism; have adopted a customs union and common external tariff (early 2000); have harmonized indirect taxation regulations; and have initiated regional structural and sectoral policies. A September 2002 IMF survey cited the UEMOA as "the furthest along the path toward integration" of all the regional groupings in Africa.
ECOWAS and UEMOA have developed a common program of action on trade liberalization and macroeconomic policy convergence. ECOWAS and UEMOA have also agreed on common rules of origin to enhance trade, and ECOWAS has agreed to adopt UEMOA’s customs declaration forms and compensation mechanisms.
UEMOA was created by a Treaty signed at Dakar, Senegal, on January 10, 1994 by the Heads of State and Government of Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Senegal, and Togo. On May 2, 1997, Guinea-Bissau became its eighth member state.
UEMOA is a customs union and monetary union between some of the members of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Its objectives are
Greater economic competitiveness, through open and competitive markets, along with the rationalization and harmonization of the legal environment
The convergence of macroeconomic policies and indicators
The creation of a common market
The coordination of sectoral policies
The harmonization of fiscal policies
In terms of its achievements, UEMOA members have implemented macroeconomic convergence criteria and an effective surveillance mechanism; have adopted a customs union and common external tariff (early 2000); have harmonized indirect taxation regulations; and have initiated regional structural and sectoral policies. A September 2002 IMF survey cited the UEMOA as "the furthest along the path toward integration" of all the regional groupings in Africa.
ECOWAS and UEMOA have developed a common program of action on trade liberalization and macroeconomic policy convergence. ECOWAS and UEMOA have also agreed on common rules of origin to enhance trade, and ECOWAS has agreed to adopt UEMOA’s customs declaration forms and compensation mechanisms.
Members
Benin (1994)
Burkina Faso (1994)
Côte d’Ivoire (1994)
Guinea-Bissau (On May 2, 1997)
Mali (1994)
Niger (1994)
Senegal (1994)
Togo (1994)
Benin (1994)
Burkina Faso (1994)
Côte d’Ivoire (1994)
Guinea-Bissau (On May 2, 1997)
Mali (1994)
Niger (1994)
Senegal (1994)
Togo (1994)
